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Dirty-South Blues Harp forum: wail on! > St. James Infirmiry
St. James Infirmiry
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phogi
424 posts
May 17, 2010
4:19 PM
I really like Nat riddle's version of this on the tape Adam sold. I'd like to do it at the jam. The chords are:

i/v/ i/v/ i/v/ i/v/
i/v/ i/v/ VI/V7/ i///

Do blues guys have a name for this kind of chord progression? Like a secret code so I don't have to spell it out. My current plan:

"8 bar progression, start on the i, alternate back ant forth from i to v every two beats until bar 7, where you hit the VI, then the V, then back to i on bar 8. Repeat."

Experienced jammers, help me out, I hate looking stupid, and i hate making other people feel stupid too. Is there a name for this kind of progression in bluesland?
Jim Rumbaugh
220 posts
May 17, 2010
7:26 PM
I can only give you some "minor" help :)

Make sure you tell them it's in a minor key. That's the end of my help.

Our gang does the first line a little different. There is another V chord near the end of the first line

I/V I/V I/V V/V
I/V I/V VI/V7 I/I

but we actually do it
Am/Dm Am/Dm Am/F E/E
Am/Dm Am/Dm F/E Am/Am

There is more than 1 way to play it, (like thos E chords are probably E7) and I'm sorry I don't have a good description for it.

Last Edited by on May 18, 2010 3:54 AM
hvyj
348 posts
May 18, 2010
3:21 AM
It's a well known tune, so you may be able just to call it by title. I think of it as a NATURAL MINOR blues. It lays out very well in 5th position.
phogi
426 posts
May 18, 2010
3:25 AM
Why just natural? The leading tone sounds nice on it in some places.
hvyj
349 posts
May 18, 2010
4:35 AM
I have no formal music training, so maybe I'm wrong, but i think of it as a natural minor because it has a flat 6th (F) which is the minor third of the Dm chord. (I'm assuming we're playing the tune in A minor)

That's why i play it in fifth position (on an F harp). I either play the 7th flat or avoid playing the 7th on certain of the changes, but I am not certain that this is the "correct" way to play it. But it seems to sound okay played that way, and in fifth position you can only get the major 7th (leading tone) by bending blow 8 which I can do, but usually don't. (I don't OB at all, though.) Maybe it's actually a harmonic minor, I don't know for sure, but that's not how I've been playing it.

You have written the chords out as minor i and minor v--I'm not sure that's right, but if is (and it may well be) the flat 7th (G) is the minor 3rd of the minor v chord (E minor), and if you are playing E minor and you play G# (leading tone) instead of G it will sound awful.

But I'm not sure about the actual chord changes. What Jim Rumbaugh wrote out is i/iv not i/v and I think that's how I've been playing it, but my band doesn't do it and I've only played it at jams, so I'm not sure about the chords--I just know that it has a flat 6th for sure and that it's very playable using fifth position.

Most harp players at jams seem to really struggle trying to play on this tune. It seems like they either try to use second position and blow major 3ds all over the place or try to use third position and blow major 6ths all over the place, both of which sound pretty bad. I'm not saying that it can't be played in second or third position, but to do so requires more skill and considerably more discretion than most jammers seem to be able to muster. I happen to think it lays out better in fifth position.

Btw, i haven't actually heard the Nat Riddles version that you're talking about.

Last Edited by on May 18, 2010 8:17 AM
phogi
427 posts
May 18, 2010
8:44 AM
He plays it in 3rd, that's my plan. I'm not worried about accidentally playing a major 6th.

I'll try it in 5th today, I'm sure it will work great.
hvyj
351 posts
May 18, 2010
3:47 PM
@phogi: what was your impression trying to play it in fifth?
XHarp
378 posts
May 18, 2010
6:20 PM
Its actually a folk tune so it won't follow the blues convention. It is an 8 bar folk progression.

Roger McGuin has an excellent remake of this on his web site and he plays it on a 12 string.

It follows a similar (but different) pattern to JR's outline except its in Em.

.......1st.....4th.......1st.....1st
I went down to Old Joes Barroom
.......1st......6m.......5th.....5th
in the Village by the Square
.......1st......4th......1st....1st
They were serving drinks as usual
.......1st......4th......1st......1st
And the regular crowd was there

yada yada yada....

Because its such a classic old folk tune I am sure that there are many variations of this but truly a great harp tune too.


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"Keep it in your mouth" - XHarp

Last Edited by on May 18, 2010 6:23 PM
Jim Rumbaugh
222 posts
May 18, 2010
7:09 PM
The way most of the gang plays it at The Harmonica Club is in 3rd position. But then, I have been pushing 3rd position and minor tunes on this group.

Some are VERY reluctant to try 3rd. Especially seasoned players that are set in their ways. Most of our gang does it the simple way. Start on 4 draw, work your way up and NEVER play the 7 draw. You can make a lot of music with those notes.

There are a few in our group that can play cross and get the minor 3rd on the 3 draw. But then, there are a few that bought MINOR harps so they would not have to learn anything new.
mikolune
26 posts
May 18, 2010
7:28 PM
I'll second the 5th position. Playing on a C harp in key of Em. Em is the relative minor of G, so the notes played are generally the same you would use in 2nd pos, making it easy.

JJM has a video:


hth

Last Edited by on May 18, 2010 7:29 PM
Nastyolddog
755 posts
May 19, 2010
3:29 AM
3rd Position

i started out playing the version in the above Clip
wich i learnt from a begginer harp book,
a very simple version it is a good way for beginers to play it this way but third Position is much more challenging:)


phogi
429 posts
May 19, 2010
3:41 AM
I played it in 3rd at the club. Fortunately one of the guitar players knew it, so I didn't have to explain. It worked great. What I really loved was that the melody fits my voice and my way of thinking about melody MUCH more than most 12 bar blues tunes, which I never get the hang of singing.

I tried it in 5th, works great. Only think I don't like is if I want a leading tone in the 1st octave i have to OB the 4 hole, which I find a little harder than 4 draw bends (which give you the leading tone in 3rd.
hvyj
352 posts
May 19, 2010
4:32 AM
@Jim Rumbaugh: The reluctance of some players to use multiple positions is puzzling. I mean, what would anyone think if a tenor sax player told you he can only play in Bb? No one would take him seriously as a musician. Being able to play a harmonica in multiple positions is like being able to play another instrument in more than one key. For other instruments that's a necessity. I've never understood why harp players don't ordinarily look at playing the harmonica the same way. Go figure...

@phogi: Your latest post illustrates why a player who CAN play in multiple positions would validly choose one position rather than another for a particular tune. Nice to be able to have such musical options.
ElkRiverHarmonicas
429 posts
May 19, 2010
1:13 PM
Multiple positions are a good thing. Jim Rumbaugh's got a really strong club down there in Huntington, that's still young, they've a lot of potential down there.
Me, I play this song in 4th position on diatonics. I can do something pretty cool with it, I can play it on a 48 chord harmonica. It's possible, by lip pursing and playing melody lines with single notes, plus the IV chord and an augmented chord on the 48 chord harmonica. Most of the notes in the I chord is an arpeggio of the I chord... the construction is very simplistic, which is one of its most endearing qualities. So when I play it around the house, I'll do one time through on the 48 chord, then switch to 4th position on a diatonic.
XHarp
379 posts
May 19, 2010
1:22 PM
This is a cool thread and shows the variations that can be played. Multiple positions are good too but I'd like to hear a clip of you playing in both those positions ERH. Any chance of posting that?


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"Keep it in your mouth" - XHarp

Last Edited by on May 19, 2010 1:23 PM
ElkRiverHarmonicas
430 posts
May 19, 2010
2:23 PM
I don't have a working video camera. But this is how I play it... although I play it as Jimmie Rodgers' "Gambling Barroom Blues" but it's the same tune with different lyrics.
So I'll break down the St. James Lyrics and how to play the melody onthe 48 chord:
I went down to St. James Infirmary
To see my baby there,
She was lyin' on a long white table,
So sweet, so cool, so fair.

1) (played single notes lip pursing on the F# minor chord: "I went down to the...")
2)(tongue block octave on Bminor chord: "St. James...")
3)(played single notes on the F# minor chord: "Infirmary
To see my baby..."[blow bend note bent down, then up on "Baby"))
4)(Hit the Db augmented, then resolve on F# minor chord:"there...")
5)(Arpeggio of F# minor: "She was lyin' on a...")
6)(tongue block octave on the B minor chord: "long white...)
7)(single notes on the F# minor chord: "table,
So sweet, so...")
8)(Db7 chord: "cool, so...")
9)(F# minor chord: fair...")

The augmented chord and the Db7 sound pretty neat, the augmented especially adds a lot of tension and it resolves nicely on the F# minor chord.

Then, I switch to fourth position on a Paddy Richter tuned A harmonica in F# minor for the rest of the song.

Last Edited by on May 19, 2010 2:27 PM


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